Final answer:
The name Prometheus symbolizes Equality 7-2521's transformation in 'Anthem' from a collective being into an individual who brings enlightenment, akin to the mythical figure who brought fire to humanity. It emphasizes his role as a rebel and martyr for progress and the importance of the individual in a collective society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name Prometheus for Equality 7-2521 in Ayn Rand's novella 'Anthem' has significant connotations, drawing upon the myth of Prometheus, a Titan in Greek mythology who defied the gods to bring fire to humanity, embodying enlightenment and the quest for knowledge. The choice reflects Equality 7-2521's transition from a collective society to an individual who seeks and values knowledge, freedom, and personal identity. In the myth, Prometheus is punished for his deeds, just as Equality 7-2521 faces repercussions for his pursuit of individuality and understanding.
Equality 7-2521, like Prometheus, is a bringer of a new era to his society, challenging the status quo and seeking to enlighten others. This symbolic name selection thus illustrates the character's role as a visionary rebel, one who suffers for the betterment of mankind, highlighting themes of equality and the significance of the individual. The name serves as an allegory, accentuating the character's journey and his transformation from a nameless part of the collective to a self-realized, empowered individual.