Question

Central adiposity is strongly associated with:

a) cardiovascular disorders.
b) kidney disorders.
c) liver diseases.
d) lung diseases.
e) reproductive illnesses.

Answer 1

Central obesity is a condition where excess body fat is stored in the abdomen. It's associated with higher risks of metabolic syndrome, which increases the likelihood of cardiovascular diseases. The correct answer to the student's question is a) cardiovascular disorders.

Step-by-step explanation:

What is Central Obesity?

Central obesity is a type of obesity in which most of the excess body fat is stored in the abdomen, as opposed to the hips. This condition is identified by a high waist-to-hip ratio and gives a person an apple-shaped figure. It is considered more dangerous than other fat distribution patterns because those who have central obesity are at greater risk for a range of health issues, particularly metabolic syndrome.

Connection to Health Issues

Individuals with central obesity often present other indicators of metabolic syndrome, such as high blood pressure, high blood glucose, high triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol levels. This syndrome significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and other noninfectious diseases. Given the health risks associated with central obesity, waist-to-hip ratio measurements are considered a reliable predictor of mortality in obese individuals, possibly more so than BMI.

When addressing the question about what central adiposity is strongly associated with, the answer is: a) cardiovascular disorders. This is because the presence of excess fat in the abdominal area has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular issues, among other health problems.

Answer 2

Central obesity, characterized by excess fat in the abdomen, is strongly associated with cardiovascular disorders due to its link with metabolic syndrome and increased strain on the cardiovascular system.

Step-by-step explanation:

What is Central Adiposity and its Health Consequences?

Central adiposity, also known as central obesity, refers to the condition where most of the excess body fat is stored in the abdomen, rather than the hips. This form of obesity is characterized by an "apple shape" as opposed to the "pear shape" observed when fat accumulates around the hips. Central obesity is closely associated with metabolic syndrome, which includes a cluster of conditions like high blood pressure, high blood glucose and triglyceride levels, as well as low levels of HDL cholesterol.

Individuals with central obesity are at a higher risk of developing a variety of health issues. Notably, cardiovascular disorders are strongly linked with central adiposity due to the increased strain on the heart and blood vessels caused by high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and impaired glucose homeostasis. Other conditions such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases are also more prevalent in individuals with central obesity.

Therefore, when considering the association between central adiposity and various health disorders, cardiovascular disorders stand out as the primary associated concern. Thus, the correct option in the final answer concerning the strong association of central adiposity would be (a) cardiovascular disorders.