Final answer:
Anthropology's approach to the study of human diversity helps us avoid the intellectual pitfalls of ethnocentrism by practicing cultural relativism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anthropology's approach to the study of human diversity helps us avoid the intellectual pitfalls of ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, leading to a biased and judgmental view of other cultures. By practicing cultural relativism, which is understanding every element of culture within the broader whole of that culture, anthropologists are able to see the value and uniqueness of each culture without making moral judgments. This approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of human diversity.