Final answer:
Social scientists study sexuality through biological and psychological perspectives, historical and cultural perspectives, and sociological perspectives such as functional, symbolic interactionist, and conflict perspectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major lenses through which social scientists study sexuality include:
- Biological and psychological perspectives: These lenses focus on the biological and psychological factors that influence human sexuality, such as hormones and psychological development.
- Historical and cultural perspectives: These lenses examine how attitudes and beliefs about sexuality have changed over time and vary across different cultures.
- Functional, symbolic interactionist, and conflict perspectives: These sociological lenses analyze the role of sexuality in society, including its functions, meanings, and structural inequalities.
By examining sexuality from these different perspectives, social scientists gain a comprehensive understanding of its complexities and impact on individuals and societies.