Final answer:
The nurse's most appropriate response is that preeclampsia always resolves after delivery. While there is no cure prior to delivery, symptoms can be managed, and the condition usually improves after the baby is born.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ms. Jones' mother asks the nurse if preeclampsia can be cured. The most appropriate response by the nurse would be option d) "Preeclampsia always resolves after delivery." Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and often a significant amount of protein in the urine. It typically occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and can lead to serious, even fatal, complications for both mother and baby if left untreated. The condition is considered to be a form of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, and while its underlying cause is not fully understood, factors such as genetics, blood vessel problems, and autoimmune conditions may play a role.
While there is no 'cure' in the traditional sense before delivery, its symptoms and complications can be managed with proper prenatal care. Treatments may include medications to lower blood pressure, corticosteroids to help mature the baby's lungs if early delivery is necessary, and seizure prevention with magnesium sulfate for those at high risk. The definitive treatment for preeclampsia is the delivery of the baby, which often leads to an improvement of the symptoms. Therefore, option d), that preeclampsia resolves after delivery, is the correct answer. It’s important to note that some women may continue to have high blood pressure and proteinuria for some time postpartum before these completely resolve.