Final answer:
A hypothesis is a testable prediction derived from an observation and can evolve into a theory after extensive testing. The answer to the question is B) Hypothesis, observation.
Step-by-step explanation:
A hypothesis is a testable prediction that is arrived at logically from observation. The correct option is B) Hypothesis, observation. An observation is a factual statement based on what is observed, while a hypothesis is an educated guess or explanation that can be tested. A hypothesis is often derived from careful observation and analysis of data.
A hypothesis is a testable prediction that is arrived at logically from an observation. It is a tentative explanation based on what is already known and is designed to be tested through experiments or observations. In contrast, a theory is a thoroughly tested and confirmed explanation for a set of observations or phenomena. Hypotheses can lead to the development of theories after significant testing and verification. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:
B) Hypothesis, observation