Final answer:
Canis latrans, Canis lupus, and Canis familiaris are all members of the family Canidae, classified under the order Carnivora. They are identified using binomial nomenclature and share a common lineage but are differentiated at the species and subspecies level.
Step-by-step explanation:
Canis latrans, Canis lupus, and Canis familiaris are all members of the same family, Canidae. They are classified under the order Carnivora, which encompasses various carnivorous mammals including both dogs and cats. Canis latrans is commonly known as the coyote, Canis lupus is the grey wolf, and Canis familiaris, also known as Canis lupus familiaris, refers to the domestic dog. These species are organized using a system called binomial nomenclature, where each species is given a two-word scientific name consisting of the genus (Canis) followed by the species name (latrans, lupus, familiaris). The domestic dog is additionally considered a subspecies of the wolf, indicated by the 'familiaris' in its full scientific name, due to its successful breeding with other members of Canis lupus.
According to the taxonomic classification system, these organisms also share higher levels of classification including the kingdom Animalia and phylum Chordata, before diverging at lower taxonomic levels based on their distinct evolutionary lines.