Final answer:
The Mesopotamians were responsible for many innovations such as astronomy, engineering feats like irrigation systems and the construction of ziggurats, the 360-degree system for angles, the concept of a 60-second minute, and the development of cuneiform writing. They also pioneered the use of the wheel, the plow, and the manufacture of bronze, significantly impacting the ancient world.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inventions and Innovations of Mesopotamia
The people of Mesopotamia, also known as the Cradle of Civilization, made significant contributions to human culture and development. They were pioneers in many fields, laying foundations for future societies. Some of their notable innovations include the following:
- Astronomy: They were the first to map the stars and develop star charts.
- Engineering: The creation of functional wagons, chariots, irrigation systems, and the construction of monumental ziggurats reflect their engineering prowess.
- Mathematics: They introduced the 360-degree system for measuring angles and developed complex arithmetic systems.
- Timekeeping: The division of time into a 60-second minute is an invention of the Mesopotamians.
- Writing: The development of cuneiform writing was instrumental for record-keeping and literature.
- Technology: They invented the wheel and the plow, and they initiated the Bronze Age with the manufacture of bronze.
These innovations helped shape the ancient world and remained influential for millennia.