Final answer:
The correct answer to the estimated number of extinctions in a century, using the extinction rate of 100 E/MSY for 10 million species, is 100,000 extinctions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming the typo in the student's question refers to the extinction of species, not "golds" as mentioned, the calculation to estimate the number of extinctions expected in a century when the extinction rate is 100 extinctions per million species per year (E/MSY), with an estimated 10 million species is as follows:
Extinction Rate × Number of Species × Number of Years in a Century = Estimated Number of Extinctions.
Therefore, using the figures provided:
- Extinction Rate: 100 E/MSY
- Number of Species: 10 million
- Number of Years in a Century: 100 years
So the calculation is:
100 E/MSY × 10,000,000 species × 100 years = 100,000,000 extinctions expected in a century. The correct answer is d) 100,000