Final answer:
The Shahada, the Islamic declaration of faith, affirms that there is no god except Allah, and Muhammad is His prophet. It is the first of the Five Pillars of Islam, making option d) Shahada the correct answer to the question.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Shahada
The phrase 'There is no god except for Allah and Muhammad is Allah's prophet' referred to in the question is the Shahada, the first of the Five Pillars of Islam. This declaration of faith represents a central aspect of Islamic belief, affirming that there is only one God and that Muhammad is His messenger. This tenet is a fundamental component of a Muslim's faith and practice.
The Five Pillars of Islam also include Salat (prayer), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), Zakat (alms-giving), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). Each pillar has its unique role in the religious life of a Muslim and together, they form the structure of Islamic worship and adherence. The Shahada is the foundational statement of Islamic faith and is integral to Muslim identity and community.
The answer to the question presented is d) Shahada. This is the declaration that Muslims recite to bear witness to the unity of God and the prophethood of Muhammad, officially endorsing their commitment to the Islamic faith. Muslims believe in the prophethood of Muhammad as a continuum of a long line of prophets, confirming the monotheistic tradition shared with Judaism and Christianity.