Final answer:
Anticholinergic medications have contraindications in patients with chronic neurologic disorders, including an increased risk of seizures, worsening of cognitive function, and exacerbation of urinary retention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anticholinergic medications have several contraindications in patients with chronic neurologic disorders:
- Increased risk of seizures: Anticholinergic medications can lower the seizure threshold, making it more likely for a patient with a chronic neurologic disorder to experience seizures.
- Worsening of cognitive function: Anticholinergic medications can impair cognitive function and worsen cognitive symptoms in patients with chronic neurologic disorders.
- Exacerbation of urinary retention: Anticholinergic medications can lead to urinary retention, which can be particularly problematic for patients with chronic neurologic disorders.
Therefore, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.