Final answer:
Chromosomes are located within human bone cells; each body cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, with genes being the functional units on these chromosomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chromosomes are located within human bone cells, not genes, neurotransmitters, gender schemas, or the unconscious. In an explanation of where chromosomes are located, it is important to note that each human body cell has a full complement of DNA stored in 23 pairs of chromosomes, which include the sex chromosomes and the autosomal chromosomes. The sex chromosomes determine the sex of an individual, while autosomal chromosomes carry genes unrelated to sex and are consistent across both males and females. Each of these chromosomes carries hundreds or even thousands of genes, each of which codes for the assembly of a particular protein. An individual's complete genetic makeup is referred to as his or her genotype.
All human body cells are called somatic cells and contain these chromosomes. Furthermore, genes are the functional units of these chromosomes, and each chromosome within the human genome contains many genes which code for different proteins, affecting an individual's traits and characteristics.