Question

A segment of DNA capable of synthesizing a specific protein is called a

a. gene
b. mutation
c. chromosome
d. hormone
e. neurotransmitter

Answer 1

A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein. It is capable of synthesizing a specific protein through the process of gene expression.

Step-by-step explanation:

A gene is a segment of DNA that carries the code for a specific polypeptide chain or RNA molecule. It is capable of synthesizing a specific protein. The process of gene expression involves the transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into a sequence of amino acids to produce a protein.