Final answer:
The 'nature vs. nurture' controversy contrasts nature, which refers to biological and genetic influences, with nurture, which involves environmental and cultural influences on behavior and development. The correct answer is (c) biology; environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
When people discuss the "nature vs. nurture" controversy, nature refers to the biological aspects such as genetics and heredity, which an animal inherits from its parents.
In contrast, nurture refers to the environmental influences that an animal experiences, including the physical environment, culture, social interactions, and education.
Answer choices for this question are:
- Genes; Heredity
- Chromosomes; Genetics
- Biology; Environment
- DNA; Hormones
- Thinking; Behavior
The correct answer is (c) biology; environment, as these best represent the concepts of nature and nurture respectively.
The nature vs. nurture debate is fundamental in understanding human development and behavior, and it emphasizes the importance of both genetic predispositions and environmental factors in shaping who we become.