Final answer:
The ability to recognize faces is typically a function of the right hemisphere, illustrating the concept of lateralization. Language function is usually localized in the left cerebral hemisphere. Both hemispheres are crucial for different aspects of body function and communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability to recognize faces with the right hemisphere but not with the left hemisphere best illustrates lateralization. Lateralization is the concept that each hemisphere of the brain has specialized functions. The right hemisphere is often associated with visual and spatial processing, including face recognition, while the left hemisphere is primarily responsible for language and analytic reasoning. This idea is supported by studies of split-brain patients, where after sectioning the corpus callosum, patients often exhibit the described type of functional lateralization.
Regarding question 13, language function in the majority of people is localized in the left cerebral hemisphere. Decades of research have established that the left hemisphere is predominantly involved in language processing and production. However, both cerebral hemispheres are essential for proper body function, with the right hemisphere controlling the left side of the body and vice versa.