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In a recent car accident, Tamiko sustained damage to his right cerebral hemisphere. This injury is most likely to reduce Tamiko's ability to

A. solve arithmetic problems.
B. control his aggression.
C. facially express emotions.
D. understand simple verbal requests.
E. process information in an orderly sequence.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Tamiko's damage to the right cerebral hemisphere is most likely to reduce his ability to C. facially express emotions, as the right hemisphere is key in interpreting and expressing the nonverbal and emotional aspects of communication.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a recent car accident, Tamiko sustained damage to his right cerebral hemisphere. Considering our understanding of brain lateralization, the injury to Tamiko's right cerebral hemisphere is most likely to reduce his ability to C. facially express emotions. Studies of brain function post-injury, such as those conducted on individuals with split-brain surgeries or hemispheric damage, have provided us with insights into the specialized functions of each hemispheric region.

While damage to the left hemisphere often results in linguistic deficits, such as aphasia, damage to the right hemisphere can negatively impact the nonverbal and emotional aspects of communication. This can include interpreting and expressing emotions through facial expressions, as well as understanding non-literal language like metaphors or sarcasm.

The right hemisphere's role is also prominent in processes related to spatial abilities, facial recognition, and interpreting emotional nuances of language. Therefore, impairment in the right hemisphere can lead to difficulties in these areas. On the other hand, language production, such as solving arithmetic problems or understanding verbal requests, tends to be more associated with the left hemisphere. Behavioral control is mediated by both frontal lobes, but not typically linked with the specialization of one hemisphere over the other, and processing information in an orderly sequence is a function more dispersed across the brain's networks.

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