Final answer:
The correct answer is total internal reflection of light, which describes light being completely reflected within a medium. This principle is essential in devices like fiber-optic cables. Additionally, refraction is the process of bending light when it enters a new medium, allowing for image formation in the eyes and through lenses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process that allows light and images to travel through a tube that is not straight is called total internal reflection of light. This phenomenon occurs when light is completely reflected within a medium, such as an optical fiber, allowing for the transmission of light over long distances without substantial loss. This principle is critical in the operation of fiber-optic communication systems, endoscopes, and other devices that rely on the manipulation of light within curved paths.
An individual's consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as psychosexual stage if referring to Freud's stages of development, or more generally as personality which is not one of the given options. The term object permanence describes the understanding that objects still exist even when they cannot be seen, which is a key concept in cognitive development during infancy.
The correct order of steps in the modeling process is attention, retention, reproduction, motivation. This sequence represents the stages through which individuals learn and replicate observed behaviors, critical components in social learning theory.
When light enters a new transparent medium and is bent, the process is named refraction. This bending of light is essential in optics, as it allows lenses to form and manipulate images. For example, the lenses in our eyes and those in microscopes use refraction to focus light and create clear visions of the world around us.