Final answer:
The Bill of Rights is the legacy of the a)Anti-Federalist Essays. It was established as a compromise to address Anti-Federalist concerns over individual liberties being threatened by a strong federal government. This compromise was critical to gaining support for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bill of Rights is the legacy of the Anti-Federalist Essays. During the debates over the ratification of the Constitution, the Anti-Federalists argued that a strong federal government could threaten individual liberties unless a bill of rights was included to protect them. Influenced by these concerns, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, were adopted, outlining the fundamental protections for American citizens.
During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, many delegates did not consider a bill of rights necessary. However, as states debated ratification, Anti-Federalists demanded protections against potential government excesses. This led to promises that a bill of rights would be drafted, and eventually, such amendments were added to the Constitution, softening Anti-Federalist opposition and giving the new government legitimacy.
The adoption of the Bill of Rights was a compromise between the Federalists, who favored a strong central government, and the Anti-Federalists, who feared the loss of individual freedoms. It was this assurance that a bill of rights would be drafted that persuaded many to support the Constitution's ratification, thus ensuring the new government's ability to function.