Final answer:
The revolt of 132-135 CE was influenced by the suppression of Jewish religious practices, heavy taxation, and the imposition of a Roman colony and pagan temple on Jerusalem. Nationalism and factional politics within the Roman Empire also contributed to the uprising as they created internal divisions and discontent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The revolt of 132-135 CE, also known as the Bar Kokhba Revolt, was a result of complex social, religious, and political factors. One of the primary causes for this rebellion was the suppression of Jewish religious practices by the Roman Empire, coupled with the establishment of a Roman colony on the site of Jerusalem, which included the construction of a pagan temple. Additionally, the heavy tax burden imposed by the Roman authorities and the legal restrictions against Jews fueled the discontent. On a broader historical context, the revolt reflected a pattern seen across different empires where nationalsim spurs revolts and loss of territory, as individuals and groups reject the imposition of foreign rule and culture. Factional politics within the Empire and ongoing geopolitical conflicts, such as those triggered by the Crusaders and Mongols in Islamic lands, often intensified internal divisions and weakened the state, paving the way for uprisings. The revolt of 132-135 CE is a testament to the tensions that can arise under oppressive foreign rule and the deep human drive for autonomy and self-determination.