Final answer:
Probability sampling techniques offer the advantage of creating a representative sample with less bias, allowing for more accurate extrapolation to the entire population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advantages of using probability sampling techniques over nonprobability sampling techniques when making inferences to a population are significant. Probability sampling provides a representative sample of the population, ensuring that each member has an equal chance of being included. This allows for the generalization of results to the broader population with a higher degree of accuracy. Samples such as those obtained from convenience sampling may not be representative, often producing biased data that are not as reliable when extrapolated to the entire population. Moreover, probability sampling enables the calculation of confidence intervals, adding precision to estimates of population parameters.