Final answer:
The advantages of permanent life insurance include death benefit proceeds that are tax-free for the beneficiary, tax-deferred cash value accumulation, and protection from creditors for cash value in variable policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advantages of permanent life insurance may include the following:
- Death benefit proceeds are generally available to the designated beneficiary free of income tax.
- The cash value accumulates on a tax-deferred basis, allowing it to potentially grow more efficiently over time.
- For variable policies, the cash value maintained in a separate account is often not subject to the claims of general creditors, providing a degree of financial security.
Therefore, the correct answer is: d. All of the above.