Final answer:
The concept being discussed is relativism, which is the idea that there is no absolute truth or reality, but rather that multiple realities exist based on the subjective interpretations and social constructs of different groups. This concept is a key feature of postmodernist thinking and is debated within the fields of philosophy and social studies at the college level.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "Reality is multiple and subjective, constructed by individuals. A) Objectivity B) Subjectivity C) Realism D) Relativism" pertains to the philosophical debate over the nature of reality and how it is understood or constructed by individuals. This debate falls under the broader discussions of epistemology and metaphysics which are often covered in the field of Philosophy within Social Studies at the college level.
In discussing the nature of reality, relativism is the view that posits there is no single, objective, or absolute truth. Instead, it suggests that what we consider to be reality is actually shaped by different perspectives, cultural contexts, and social constructions. Within postmodernism, this idea extends to challenge traditional narratives and assert that multiple realities exist based on group and individual beliefs. Such a stance carries implications for various domains, including ethics, science, and sociology, and many postmodernists argue that since there is no objective knowledge or absolute certainty about reality, all discussions about reality are actually about subjective realities.
This theory is often contrasted with objectivity and the belief in a single, knowable reality. The concept of multiple realities is not claiming that different groups of people have different perspectives or experiences of one reality, but rather that there are actually many realities, each constructed by different groups. These philosophical considerations have a significant influence on how knowledge is constructed, disseminated, and interpreted in various cultural and social contexts.