Final answer:
The two branches of the U.S. legislature are the Senate and the House of Representatives, together called Congress, and the qualifications for membership include age and citizenship. The correct answer is option: 'B) Senate, House of Representatives, Congress, Age and Citizenship'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two branches of the legislature are the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, they are commonly referred to as Congress in the United States. According to Article 1, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, the qualifications to be a member of the House of Representatives are a minimum age of 25 years, citizenship of the United States for at least seven years, and residency in the state an individual is elected to represent.
For the Senate, the qualifications include a minimum age of 30 years, U.S. citizenship for at least nine years, and residency in the represented state. To summarize, the correct answer to the student's question would be 'B) Senate, House of Representatives, Congress, Age and Citizenship'.