Final answer:
The HIPAA Privacy Rule applies to Covered Entities, Business Associates, and Healthcare Providers, which means the correct answer is D) All of the Above.
Step-by-step explanation:
The HIPAA Privacy Rule is designed to protect the privacy of individuals' medical records and other personal health information. It applies to the following groups:
- Covered Entities, which include health plans, healthcare clearinghouses, and healthcare providers that conduct certain financial and administrative transactions electronically.
- Business Associates, who are individuals or entities that perform functions or activities on behalf of, or provide certain services to, a covered entity that involve access to protected health information.
- Healthcare Providers, which encompasses providers of medical or health services and any other person or organization who furnishes, bills, or is paid for health care in the normal course of business.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is D) All of the Above.