Final answer:
The President is elected through the Electoral College, where each state's electors vote for the President based on the state's popular vote outcome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The President of the United States is elected through an indirect voting system known as the Electoral College. In this system, voters in each state choose electors, who are typically pledged to a presidential candidate. After the general election, these electors formally cast their votes for President and Vice President. While most elections in America are decided by a plurality of the popular vote, the presidential election operates on the principle that the candidate with the majority of electoral votes, not necessarily the popular vote, wins the presidency. Each state's electoral votes are generally awarded on a "winner-take-all" basis, except in Maine and Nebraska which use the congressional district method.