Final answer:
The public interest and benefit exception to the HIPAA authorization requirement is data use for research with informed consent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The public interest and benefit exception to the HIPAA authorization requirement is data use for research with informed consent.
This means that patient data can be used for research purposes if the patient has given their informed consent. Informed consent is when the patient has been fully informed about the study, its risks and benefits, and has voluntarily agreed to participate.
For example, if a hospital wants to conduct a study on a new treatment for a certain disease, they would need to obtain informed consent from the patients involved in the study before using their data.