Question

Tests and measures gait, locomotion, and balance evaluate:

a) Muscle strength
b) Walking patterns
c) Cardiovascular endurance
d) Joint flexibility

Answer 1

Gait, locomotion, and balance tests measure walking patterns and assess cerebellar function related to balance and posture during movement, with specific subtests evaluating the coordination of various sensory inputs.b) Walking patterns

Step-by-step explanation:

Gait, Locomotion, and Balance Tests

Tests and measures of gait, locomotion, and balance are primarily designed to evaluate walking patterns and coordination aspects related to cerebellar function. These tests assess the patient's ability to maintain balance and posture during various movements such as standing on one foot, the station test, and variations of walking including tandem gait and walking on heels or toes. Issues with balance may suggest problems with cerebellar function, which coordinates proprioceptive, vestibular, and visual information for balance and posture during movement. A wide stance during these tests could indicate ataxia or other difficulties related to the cerebellum as it suggests the patient is compensating for lack of coordination or balance.