Final answer:
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and AIDS are all types of sexually transmitted diseases. Each is caused by different pathogens and has varying symptoms, with chlamydia and gonorrhea being bacterial (and treatable with antibiotics) and genital herpes and AIDS being viral (without a cure).
Step-by-step explanation:
Each of the following is a type of sexually transmitted disease (STD):
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Genital herpes
- AIDS
These diseases are caused by different types of pathogens that are transmitted sexually. For instance, chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and is the most commonly reported STI, often presenting no symptoms but capable of causing serious reproductive damage if left untreated. Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae and is particularly known for symptoms such as painful urination and genital discharge, though it can sometimes be asymptomatic as well. Finally, AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which is a life-threatening condition that severely impairs the immune system.
While bacterial STIs such as chlamydia and gonorrhea can usually be treated and cured with antibiotics, viral STIs like genital herpes and AIDS have no cure, although there are treatments available to manage their symptoms and slow their progression.