Final answer:
B) more importance on internal traits of ourselves.
The fundamental attribution error occurs when we attribute behavior to someone's character or personality, rather than considering situational influences. It is more common in individualistic cultures, where there is a focus on individual achievement and autonomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to place more importance on internal traits of other people when explaining their behavior, rather than considering situational influences. This means that we often attribute behavior to someone's character or personality, rather than considering external factors that may have influenced their actions. It is important to note that the fundamental attribution error is more common in individualistic cultures, where there is a focus on individual achievement and autonomy.
For example, in a study where some participants played the role of a questioner and others were contestants in a quiz game, the questioners were more likely to rate their general knowledge higher than the contestants. This can be attributed to the fact that they had an advantage as they wrote the questions. Both the contestants and observers also made internal attributions for the questioners' performance, assuming they must be more intelligent.
In summary, the fundamental attribution error occurs when we place more importance on internal traits of other people, attributing their behavior to their character or personality, rather than considering situational influences that may have shaped their actions.