Final answer:
You must stop to refuel after 5 hours of driving, as the car begins with 16 gallons and consumes 3 gallons per hour, refueling when there is 1 gallon left in the tank.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let statement: Let t represent the number of hours driven.
Equation setup: The car starts with 16 gallons and consumes 3 gallons per hour.
We will refuel when there is 1 gallon left. The equation representing this situation is:
16 - 3t = 1
Solving the equation: To find the value of t, we subtract 1 from both sides to isolate the t term:
16 - 1 = 3t
15 = 3t
Now, divide both sides by 3 to solve for t:
t = 15 / 3
t = 5
Answer in units: You must stop to refuel after 5 hours of driving.