Final answer:
Scrum is founded upon Empirical Process Control theory, which is characterized by decision-making through observation and experimentation. Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland's framework is based on the pillars of Transparency, Inspection, and Adaptation, which guide teams in delivering quality products through iterative development.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland, the co-creators of Scrum, the theory upon which Scrum is founded is Empirical Process Control. This theory emphasizes the importance of making decisions based on observation and experimentation rather than on detailed upfront planning. In the context of Scrum, this translates to the iterative approach of building products in increments and adapting plans based on feedback and the realities encountered during the project.
Scrum is built on three pillars of empirical process control: Transparency, Inspection, and Adaptation. Transparency ensures that all aspects of the Scrum process are visible to those responsible for the outcome. Inspection involves frequent and systematic checking of progress and work results. Finally, Adaptation refers to making adjustments when the inspected process or products deviate from acceptable limits. These three pillars support the implementation of Scrum and guide teams in delivering high-quality products.
Scrum's foundational theory helps teams address complex problems by fostering an environment that is conducive to product development, teamwork, and problem-solving. By embracing empirical process control, Scrum encourages continuous improvement, flexibility, and productivity in project management and product development.