Final answer:
Scrum was proposed by Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber in the early 1990s as a project management framework for software development. It has since become widely adopted.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scrum was proposed by Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber in the early 1990s. It was first introduced as a project management framework for software development, with the aim of improving productivity and efficiency. Since then, Scrum has been widely adopted in various industries and is now considered one of the most popular agile methodologies. Scrum, a framework within which people can address complex adaptive problems while productively and creatively delivering products of the highest possible value, was proposed by Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber in the early 1990s. It has since become a leading agile development methodology used by organizations around the world to manage complex projects.
Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber first formulated Scrum at a presentation at the Agile Development Conference in the early 1990s and later published a paper describing the Scrum methodology in 1995. The main focus of Scrum is on continuous improvement, flexibility, team collaboration, and delivering high-quality products aligned with the agile philosophy. It's structured around a small team led by a Scrum Master, with the support of a Product Owner, and uses a series of time-boxed iterations called sprints, each of which results in a potentially shippable product increment.