Final answer:
The technology used to alter DNA and switch genetic material between organisms is known as genetic engineering, the most apt option is B. Genetic Manipulation. It involves methods like recombinant DNA technology and might result in GMOs or transgenics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Correct Option for Altering DNA
The technology used to alter DNA and switch genetic material from one organism to another is commonly known as genetic engineering. This branch of biotechnology utilizes different methods, such as recombinant DNA technology, to modify an organism's DNA to achieve desirable traits. Among the options provided, the most appropriate term is B. Genetic Manipulation, as it broadly encompasses the alteration and manipulation of genomes, which can involve transposing genetic material. Recombinant DNA technology is a method used within genetic engineering which involves the insertion of foreign DNA into a host organism, sometimes resulting in a genetically modified organism (GMO), or a transgenic organism if the DNA originates from a different species.
Transposition is related but involves transposons or "jumping genes," which can independently move around within the genetic material, potentially altering gene activity. However, the most comprehensive term for the intentional alteration of genetic material for scientific and industrial purposes is indeed genetic manipulation or genetic engineering.