Final answer:
Genetic Engineering (B. Genetic Engineering) uses recombinant DNA technology to transfer genetic material between organisms to produce desirable proteins, resulting in genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and transgenic species.
Step-by-step explanation:
Genetic Engineering is the correct answer to the question of which DNA technology is used to switch genetic material from one organism to another in order to produce desirable proteins. This process involves using recombinant DNA technology to modify an organism's DNA to achieve desirable traits and is an integral part of biotechnology. An organism that receives recombinant DNA is known as a genetically modified organism (GMO), and if the foreign DNA originates from a different species, the host organism is referred to as transgenic. Common examples include bacteria, plants, and animals that have been genetically modified for various purposes, such as the production of Roundup-ready soybeans and borer-resistant corn.
Recombinant DNA technology, also known as genetic engineering, is used to switch genetic material from one organism to another in order to produce desirable proteins. It involves the addition of foreign DNA, using recombinant DNA vectors, into the DNA of a host organism. This process allows scientists to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with specific traits. They have been used in various fields such as academic research, medicine, agriculture, and industry.