Final answer:
The word 'fighting' in the sentence 'Stop fighting with your brother!' is a gerund. Gerunds are verb forms that act as nouns and often end in '-ing'. There are no participles or infinitives present in this sentence. The correct option is A) Gerunds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sentence provided by the student, 'Stop fighting with your brother!' contains a command to cease an action. The word 'fighting' in this sentence is a gerund, which is a verb form ending in '-ing' that acts as a noun.
There are no participles or infinitives present in the sentence. Participles typically are used as adjectives and end with '-ing' (present participle) or '-ed' (past participle) if regular, and infinitives are the base form of a verb preceded by 'to', such as 'to eat', 'to run', etc.
Review Questions
- On Thursday I drove up north to move a couch for a friend. - Infinitive phrase
- If your shoes have a lot of surface area, hiking through a snow drift gets a lot easier. - Gerund phrase
- Already exhausted by the second quarter, we were no match for the division champions. - Participial phrase
- That award, offered once a year to only one teacher in the entire state, is quite an honor to win. - Participial phrase
- Hoping against all hope that the balding tires would hold and the rusting fuel pump would continue to work, I loaded up all of the possessions that would fit, discarded the rest in a dumpster behind a truck stop, and set out to cross the country. - Participial phrase