Final answer:
Lions living in a social group benefit from enhanced protection, hunting efficiency, communication, and protection of the young. These factors increase the pride's overall success and survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've asked is related to the advantages of living in social groups for some species, specifically lions. In the context of African wildlife, like lions, living in a social group, such as a pride, is highly beneficial for several reasons.
One major advantage is enhanced protection and hunting efficiency. Lionesses in a pride work together to hunt, which increases their success rate compared to hunting alone. The lionesses share their prey with the pride, including the males and cubs. Moreover, adult male lions cooperate to defend the pride, providing security against other predators and rival males.
Another significant benefit is communication. Within a pride, lions communicate with one another which increases their fitness by coordinating hunts, defending territory, and caring for offspring. This communication is key to the pride's overall success and survival.
Finally, living in a pride also helps in the protection of the young. The cooperative nature of the social group means that there are always adults present to protect vulnerable cubs from threats.