Final answer:
The true statement about major depression is that it may have no clear trigger and is more intense than normal sadness. It is a serious mental health condition with symptoms like persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, and concentration difficulties. Treatments include antidepressants and therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, the true statement about major depression is: c. Major depression may have no clear trigger and is more intense than normal depression. Major depression, or major depressive disorder (MDD), is a significant mental health condition characterized by a persistent and intense state of sadness that is different from normal sadness following life's disappointments. Unlike temporary emotional responses to adverse events, major depression affects individuals’ daily functioning, including changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, and can lead to sui cidal thoughts.
People with major depression often experience a marked decrease in energy levels, rather than high levels of energy. The disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms such as feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, fatigue, impaired concentration, and significant weight loss or gain. Antidepressants can often be effective in treating MDD, as these medications target neurotransmitters in the brain such as serotonin and norepinephrine, which are thought to play a role in mood regulation.