Final answer:
The pH change of 3 to 1 represents a hundredfold increase in the concentration of H3O+.
Step-by-step explanation:
A change of one unit on the pH scale represents a change in the concentration of hydrogen ions by a factor of 10, and a change of two units represents a change in the concentration of hydrogen ions by a factor of 100. Therefore, to have a hundredfold increase, we need a change of two units on the pH scale.
Out of the given options, the pH change of 3 to 1 represents a hundredfold increase in the concentration of H3O+.