Final answer:
Authoritative parenting is the style that fosters autonomy, self-reliance, and academic competence in adolescents across various ethnic and socioeconomic groups worldwide, despite cultural variations in parenting practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Across ethnic and socioeconomic groups and in countries around the world, authoritative parenting fosters autonomy, self-reliance, self-esteem, a positive view of the value of work, and academic competence in adolescents. This parenting style is characterized by reasonable demands and consistent limits, warmth and affection, and attentiveness to the child's perspective. Diana Baumrind's research indicates that children raised by authoritative parents typically have high self-esteem and social skills.
While the importance of parenting styles, such as the authoritative approach, can be emphasized, it's also necessary to note that successful parenting practices can vary based on cultural contexts. For example, authoritarian parenting, which focuses on conformity and obedience, might be as effective in certain ethnic groups under particular circumstances. However, overall, the flexible, responsive, and supportive nature of the authoritative style seems to be more conducive to positive adolescent development in diverse settings globally.