Final answer:
Perceived popularity refers to the social status ratings within a peer group, encompassing aspects of social dominance and prestige that influence an adolescent's identity and standing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to peer ratings of an adolescent's social status, which includes social dominance, influence, and prestige in the peer group, is perceived popularity. Within a peer group, the process of socialization helps individuals understand societal norms and expectations. Peer groups significantly impact adolescents, shaping not just their social standing, but also influencing their values, beliefs, and behaviors. Perceived popularity is thus a reflection of one's level of authority (power) and status (prestige) within their social network, which can reinforce one's identity and social comfort zone established through social interaction and stratification.