Final answer:
Identity achievement is characterized by commitment and exploration. It is part of the resolution of Erikson's stage of identity versus role confusion during adolescence. In the final stage of Erikson's developmental stages, older people struggle with integrity versus despair, reflecting on life's achievements or facing despair over unaccomplished goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identity achievement is characterized by commitment and exploration. When adolescents reach the point of identity achievement, they have explored different identities and committed to a set of values, beliefs, and goals. This process of establishing a clear identity is crucial for their development and well-being. It represents a successful resolution of the identity versus role confusion crisis defined by Erik Erikson, which occurs during adolescence.
In Erik Erikson's developmental stages of life, older people struggle with the challenge of integrity versus despair. This later stage of life involves reflecting upon one's life and working to achieve a sense of fulfillment and integrity. Failure to achieve this can lead to despair and a feeling that life has been wasted. Achievement in this stage is marked by a sense of pride in one's accomplishments and the capacity to face the end of life with a sense of satisfaction.