Final answer:
Option b, "I am pretty good at math and English, but I have trouble understanding science," is a balanced self-assessment that reflects typical adolescent self-esteem, which aligns with Erikson's theory regarding adolescents refining their sense of self and self-esteem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The self-esteem of a typical adolescent fluctuates based on various experiences and can be shaped by achievements and failures in different areas such as academics, sports, and social relationships. When considering which of the following statements reflects a typical adolescent's self-esteem, option b, "I am pretty good at math and English, but I have trouble understanding science." likely represents a realistic reflection of an adolescent's self-view. This option indicates a balanced self-assessment, acknowledging both strengths and areas of difficulty, which is common in adolescents as they develop a sense of identity during this stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. The acknowledgment of both positive and negative attributes in one's abilities, as seen in option b, aligns with Erikson's notion that adolescents are working to refine their sense of self in relation to others by understanding their competencies in various domains, thereby forming a nuanced self-esteem.