Final answer:
High self-esteem among Latino adolescents in the U.S. is associated with authoritative parenting along with the elements of biculturalism and familism, both of which play key roles in their socioemotional development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among Latino adolescents in the United States, high self-esteem is predicted by authoritative parenting coupled with biculturalism and familism. Biculturalism allows the adolescent to navigate and integrate the norms and values of both the mainstream culture and their ethnic culture. Familism represents the value of strong family connections and loyalty, emphasizing the importance of the family unit over individual interests, which is particularly significant in Latino cultures. These concepts are essential in nurturing a healthy self-concept and positive identity in Latino adolescents while benefiting from authoritative parenting that combines reasonable demands with warmth and flexibility.