Final answer:
The term that refers to valuing the family over the individual and community is familism. It signifies a social structure prioritizing family needs above individual desires, and is observed in many societies that emphasize family cohesion and mutual support.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to valuing the family over the individual and community is familism. Familism is a social structure where the needs and values of the family unit are prioritized above the personal desires and ambitions of the individual members. This cultural value is observed in many societies where family cohesion, loyalty, and mutual support are emphasized, shaping an environment where the collective well-being of the family takes precedence over individual achievements. This is contrary to individualistic cultures where personal independence and self-reliance are more highly esteemed. The family's role in shaping societal attitudes towards multiculturalism is also significant, as families can either encourage a worldview that embraces diverse cultures or foster a more homogenous outlook that values certain racial or religious groups over others. Understanding the dynamics of familism provides insight into various cultural practices and government systems emphasizing family or community solidarity.