Final answer:
The term that means the same as "tolerance" is acceptance. Quakerism was the predominant religion in Pennsylvania, founded by William Penn. Pennsylvania was a haven for Quakers, offering religious tolerance and social equality without an official state church.
Step-by-step explanation:
Quakers, such as William Penn, practiced a religious belief called tolerance. Tolerance means having acceptance for the religious beliefs and practices of others, even if they are different from one's own. When asked which of the following terms means the same as "tolerance," the correct answer would be d. acceptance. Prayer is a personal or communal act of devotion, judgment involves forming an opinion or conclusion, and study is the act of learning or applying oneself to acquire knowledge.
The predominant religion in Pennsylvania was A. Quakerism, as William Penn himself was a Quaker, or a member of the Society of Friends, which was a new Protestant denomination. Quakers pursued a religious life based on the inner light of personal guidance and believed in social equality, addressing all as equals, and practiced pacifism. Pennsylvania emerged as a haven for Quakers because it allowed a degree of religious tolerance found nowhere else in English America, welcoming all persecuted people and not establishing an official state church.