Final answer:
Decontamination equipment for chemical agents incorporates protective attire and specialized cleaning solutions like strong bases for skin, waste, and tool decontamination. Halogens and other disinfectants are pivotal in neutralizing chemical agents on surfaces.
Step-by-step explanation:
Decontamination equipment for chemical agents includes protective clothing such as protective coats, face protection, and cut-resistant gloves. Decontamination processes for skin exposure involve thorough washing followed by decontamination with a solution such as 1 N NaOH or a 1:10 dilution of bleach. For the disposal of contaminated waste, methods like incineration or autoclaving in a strong basic solution are recommended.
Instruments that have come into contact with chemical agents should be meticulously cleaned and soaked in a strong basic solution for proper decontamination. In the broader context, chemical decontamination may use various disinfectants like halogens (iodine, chlorine), detergents containing phosphates, acidic cleaning agents with mineral acids and chelants, and industrial-strength cleaners with quaternary ammonium compounds to inactivate or neutralize hazardous substances.