Final answer:
Work-in-Process limits in the Program Kanban are important to manage and control the number of tasks being worked on, improving workflow efficiency, productivity, and identifying bottlenecks. The goal of scientific management was to increase workers' efficiency. The correct option is c) To manage and control the amount of work in progress
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the Program Kanban, Work-in-Process (WIP) limits are necessary to manage and control the amount of work in progress. The key purpose of setting WIP limits is to prevent overloading the team or process with too much work at any given time.
By doing so, it ensures that work flows smoothly through the system and that each piece of work receives the necessary attention before the next one starts.
This aligns with the principles of Lean and Agile methodologies, where the focus is on streamlining processes, minimizing waste, and delivering value more efficiently.
Setting WIP limits helps to identify bottlenecks in the process and forces the team to address these issues, which results in a more efficient workflow and improved productivity. In contrast to the other options, slowing down work, encouraging multitasking, and eliminating the need for visualization are not the objectives of implementing WIP limits in Kanban.
In relation to the review question provided, the goal of scientific management was a. to increase workers' efficiency. It aimed to improve economic efficiency through the analysis of workflow and optimization of work processes. The correct option is c) To manage and control the amount of work in progress