Final answer:
Cognitive learning is the most complex form of learning, involving multiple brain processes and the manipulation of information, which allows for adaptation to environmental changes and is highly flexible.
Step-by-step explanation:
True Statement Regarding Learning Complex Behaviors
The statement that is true regarding learning complex behaviors is that cognitive learning is the most complex type of learning which involves the manipulation of information using the mind. This process encompasses a variety of brain functions to carry out this higher order of learning. For example, humans and some primates can learn behaviors by imitating others and by following instructions, a capability enhanced by the development of complex language.
Animals, including humans, may also learn behaviors through conditioning. For instance, rewarding a young child for putting away toys or an older child for studying can be forms of operant conditioning. However, cognitive learning allows for a more sophisticated adaptation to environmental changes and is modified by prior experiences, making it a highly flexible and adaptive form of learning.
In conclusion, cognitive learning goes beyond simple conditioning. It represents a complex interplay of multiple brain processes, allowing individuals to adapt behaviors in response to both internal cognitive processes and external stimuli.