Final answer:
Capitalization rates can best be determined by using market data, but alternative estimates may be necessary when such data is unavailable. Point estimates for rents or success rates can be calculated from available data. Investment values depend on the expected future benefits discounted to their present value.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question makes reference to determining a capitalization rate (cap rate) in real estate, which is a method used to estimate the investor's potential return on investment.
The best way to calculate a cap rate is by analyzing the actual results of transactions within a given market, which provides a market-determined cap rate.
However, in scenarios where such data is not available, alternative methodologies must be applied to determine the cap rate. For example, to estimate the true mean rent for an apartment, one might average listed rents in the classifieds.
Similarly, to determine the true proportion of successful basketball shots, one would divide the number of shots made by the number attempted, providing a point estimate.
Ultimately, the value of an investment or asset like stocks, bonds, or real estate relies on what one is willing to pay now for future benefits, taking into account potential capital gains and other returns.