Final answer:
The universal recipient blood type is AB+. Individuals with this blood type can receive red blood cells from any ABO blood type due to the presence of both A and B antigens and lack of anti-A and anti-B antibodies. They can also receive both Rh+ and Rh- blood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The blood type that is considered the universal recipient is AB+. Individuals with AB+ blood can receive red blood cells from any ABO blood type, making them universal recipients because they have both A and B antigens on their erythrocyte surface and do not produce anti-A or anti-B antibodies. Additionally, the Rh+ (positive) aspect of AB+ means they can receive both Rh+ and Rh- (negative) blood types.
In response to the multiple-choice question, the correct answer is b. AB+. Regarding the other blood types listed in the question:
- AB- (AB negative) can also receive any ABO blood type but only Rh- blood.
- O- (O negative) is the universal donor and can donate to any blood type but can only receive O- blood.
- O+ (O positive) can donate to any Rh+ blood type and receive O+ and O- blood.
Blood type AB positive (AB+) is considered the universal recipient. This is because individuals with AB+ blood have both A and B antigens on their red blood cells and do not produce antibodies against these antigens. As a result, they can receive blood from any ABO blood type and Rh type.